Wednesday, June 24, 2015

The Julian Alps


In Slovenia, the Alps are called the Julian Alps.


After a week on the bikes, we decided to see the Julian Alps the easy way.


We hopped in a shuttle, and in 45 minutes were in Lake Bled...in the heart of the Julian Alps.







Lake Bled was first inhabited 5,000 years ago.


The Romans mined iron ore there for armor and weapons.


In the Middle Ages, monks built a retreat on Bled Island.









In the year 1004, the Holy Roman Emperor gave Lake Bled to the Cardinal of Brixton, who ruled there for hundreds of years.



A succession of Cardinals built this castle on a rock promontory high above the lake.

















The view of the lake from the castle is pretty spectacular.







In the middle of the 1800's, The Austro-Hungarian Empire re-annexed the area around Lake Bled.

Wealthy Viennese built villas all around the lake, and it became a prime vacation destination for the Austrian elite.


Much like Lake Tahoe for San Franciscans, Lake Bled offers boating and hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter.




Today, small gondolas offer boat rides out to Bled Island.











A very pleasant place to relax.















Sunday, June 21, 2015

Slovenia By Bicycle....or....Love Those Hills



Ljubljana is a cosmopolitan city, about the size of Tacoma, in a small, often overlooked, country.   The rest of the country---at least what Carol and Roger saw of it---was just plain small.


Our purpose for coming to Slovenia was to do a seven-day, self-guided bike tour.




To put the size of Slovenia in perspective, from the southwest corner of the country to the northeast is barely 300 km, smaller than the state of New Jersey.  From Ljubljana, you can get anywhere in little more than an hour.

The northern part of the country contains the Julian Alps....


...so, we chose to ride in the south.

How could we find 500 km of roads to ride inside the red box on the map, when the whole country is only 300 km across?

Here's how...




Day 1:  Crnomelj to Dragatus:  75 km and 800 m of elevation gain.


We got a ride from Ljubljana to our starting point, Crnomelj.  It was a straight 9 km shot from there to our destination in Dragatus.  But as you can see from the map to the left, we didn't take the direct route; our tour itinerary took us on what Carol calls "the scenic route."


If you look carefully near the green dot on the map (our start point), you'll see a bunch of squiggles.  That's because we immediately got lost.  We discovered following directions in Slovenia was not as easy as we'd thought it would be.

First, many of the roads are not marked in any way we were used to (when they were marked at all).




Secondly, when we couldn't pronounce the names of any of the towns on the map, it was hard to remember where we were supposed to go.

Eventually...and it was many days until eventually...we got the hang of it, and ended up limiting our wrong turns to two or three per day.



The countryside we rode through was beautiful rolling hills, dotted with small villages.  Two-thirds of Slovenes (about the same population as New Mexico) live in villages of less than 10,000 population.

Most villages were so small the addresses weren't based upon the street where the house was located, just a number and the village name.








Each village had a very prominent church, a few homes, and...often...not much else.






All along the road, we saw small chapels, usually very pretty, but always very neat and carefully tended to.


We were later reminded by one of our hosts, Slovenia has been many things over the years...Roman, Austrian, Slavic, Communist...but for more than the last millennium it has always been very Catholic.








Day 2: Dragatus to Oselinca:  78 km and 960 m of elevation gain.

As we headed out on Day 2, we realized we were skirting the Croatian border.  Roger's cell phone got a text message saying coverage was now provided by Croatia Mobile...at least that's what we think it said.





We were riding along the Kolpa River, which divides Croatia from Slovenia.  The farm you see across the river in this picture is in Croatia.






Everywhere we rode, we saw small sawmills, dozens and dozens of them.

It would be several days before we realized what all this wood was used for.









The further we went on this day's ride, the more remote the country became.  We went from pretty valleys and rolling hills dotted with small villages to stunning mountainous country with hardly any villages at all.

The "town" we stayed in this night had a hotel and three other buildings.  That was it.



Day 3: Osilenca to Markovek:  42 km and 900 m of elevation gain.



Carol and Roger were both pretty worn down from two hilly days in the saddle, so we decided to ride the "short option" on our third day.

Little did we know what was in store for us.


First we had to cross the Kolpa River and enter Croatia.







Since Slovenia is in the Eurpoean Union and Croatia is not, we had to pass through a formal border crossing to enter Croatia...and then another less than ten km later to return to Slovenia.

Our passports now have yet another stamp from a country we know nothing about.

We had a real surprise right after crossing back into Slovenia.




Not 100 meters after the border crossing, the road took a sharp U-turn and went straight up... stretches of 15% and 17% grade within the first kilometer, and then another 5 km of uphill after that.


A few kilometers later we had to do it all again.


Go back and look at this day's map.


See the squiggles about one-third of the way up.  Those were two back-to-back Category 3 climbs.  They were beasts!

And remember, Carol was in a wheel chair six months ago!


By the way, the formal border crossings with the armed guards and document checks were silly and unnecessary...


...since at several spots along the road there were bridges across the  Croatia/Slovenia border with nothing more than an unmanned (and unlocked) aluminum bar separating the two countries.





After the two big climbs, we had a short reprieve cycling through a pretty valley. Then, yet another Cat 3 climb before reaching the B&B where we would spend our night.

So much for choosing the short route!






Day 4: Markovec to Ratecevo Brdo:  69 Km and 675 m of elevation gain.










This day was relatively benign...until the end.


















More travel through very rural farmland.  The picture at the right shows one of the haystacks unique to this part of Slovenia.










The villages we rode through were widely-spaced and very small.  

At lunch-time, the only place that was open was a small bar (which every village had, regardless of its size), and it had only beer...no food.  

We passed and rode on.

The B&B we stayed at was lovely but very remote...and of course at the top of another huge hill.




Day 5: Ratecevo Brdo to Komen:  64 km and 560 m of elevation gain.




Finally, a day with no monster climbs.

About half way through the ride, we came to the town of Lipica.
















Remember the Lipizzaner Stallions, the famous show horses?




Well, this is their mother.


Lipica, Slovenia...right on the border with Italy...is the home of the Lipizzan Stallions.


The horses were bred and trained here back when this was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.



And today, they are still bred and trained on the same farm.  This was part of a herd of perhaps 50 mares.

An equal number of colts and stallions were in a separate pasture across the road.

If you go back and lookout the map for this day's ride, you'll see a small spur headed west out of Lipica.


That was the wrong turn we took out of the horse farm.


Without knowing it, we crossed the border back into Italy.  


We were a kilometer down the road before we realized we weren't in Slovenia any more.


So, we turned around and went back, and at the border we came across this...









...a large parking lot?

It is now.  It used to be the border crossing between Italy and Slovenia.

When Slovenia joined the EU, the border crossing went away.


Compare that with our experience crossing into Croatia!




Day 6:  Komen to Postjana:  48 km and 790 m of elevation gain.


We were in the home stretch now, headed back toward Ljubljana.

But first one huge climb, a Cat 2, one so big we considered trying to find a bus we could put us and our bikes on.

That morning, the weather was threatening.  The rain, however, held off until we began the big climb.


Then, the skies opened up.  Lightning and thunder.  Torrential rain.

Fortunately, about half way up the 15 km climb, we found a bus shelter to wait out the storm.

The picture at the left gives no indication of how wet Carol actually was by the time we reached the bus shelter.

When the rain finally let up, we trudged our way to the top of the climb and started down the other side.


Suddenly, we found ourselves in Slovenian wine country.

Remember all those sawmills we saw back near the beginning of the tour?

Now we realized what all that wood was used for: wine barrels.

Slovenian oak is the gold standard for wine casks nowadays.  It produces a mellow wine with the right amount of tannins...just what premium vintners are looking for.



If only Slovenian wine were as good as the barrels!



Most of the reds tasted like slightly sour Welch's Grape Juice.  The white wine were a bit better.



Carol and Roger both believe the Slovenes should stick to brewing beer, which they do really well.  Beer is so popular here, almost every morning we saw men drinking it at breakfast.






Day 7: Postojna to Ljubljana:  67 km and 779 m of elevation gain.




Our last day.


We were confident enough that we decided to design our own route for the day.


Slightly shorter distance at the expense of a bit more climbing, but we would be off the main roads and away from the heavy traffic.


















The scenery was still pretty, and after only one wrong turn...















...we made it back to or hotel in Ljubljana!









One postscript:

Everywhere we went in Slovenia, the food was wonderful!

In the really small villages, it wasn't fancy, but it was wholesome and tasted great.

Slovene cuisine is a blend of Italian, Austrian, and Slavic cooking.  It's heavy on meats (not a great destination for vegetarians), especially wild game.  Along with the beer, it's a great reason to visit.







And the desserts...





Sunday, June 14, 2015

We're Not In Italy Any More



It was with a heavy heart but a sense of adventure that we left Italy and climbed aboard a Slovenian Train in Trieste and headed for the capital of Ljubljana.

Surprise! The train didn't go all the way to Ljubljana.  We had to transfer to a bus that at first told us they didn't have time for us to disassemble our bikes, so they could be stored in the baggage compartment.



Some of you may not know where Slovenia is.  It sits just east of Italy and south of Austria.

Back in the days of the Cold War, it was the northern-most (and wealthiest) province of Yugoslavia.

For centuries before that, it was a part of the Austrian Empire.






Our first view of Ljubljana wasn't too encouraging...charmless big city sprawl.


But that soon changed.














Surprise! The old city of Ljubljana is a piece of Austrian history straight out of the Baroque era.








It's car free, which makes walking the cobbled streets a quiet pleasure.

Cosmopolitan stores line the streets and make window-shopping a major past-time.

The week after we left, Bob Dylan had a concert here.












The Ljubljana River runs right through the heart of the old city.


The banks of the river are lined with outdoor cafes, restaurants, and ice cream and pastry stands.

Our first night we had an excellent dinner, our first taste of Slovenian cuisine.  Roger had venison in sour cherry sauce; Carol had three kinds of game, each with a different sauce.

Surprise!  Our last night in Ljubljana we had an even better Slovenian meal.  Carol had grilled salmon and a dark local beer; Roger had a marshmallow-soft veal steak.

The ice cream looked just like Italian gelato but, unfortunately, tasted like ice cream.








By the way, this was our first clue we were no longer in Italy.

This is a street sign in the heart of the old city.  No sense trying to figure out what it means,  We  exhausted ourselves just trying to pronounce it.

Fortunately, most Slovenians speak excellent English.  The reason, we were told, is nobody who isn't a native can fathom how to speak the language.

There are a few rules about the Slovenian language that we have managed to learn:

1)  Of the seven letters the English language uses least, five are the most common in Slovenian (v, j, k, y, and z).  Roger believes this originally was an effort to even out typewriter key usage world-wide.

2)  Three letters "C", "S", and "Z" can have a diacritical mark called a hacek over them...which changes the  pronunciation to "Ch", "Sh", and "Zh."



3)  Only in Slovenian is the letter "J" a vowel.

4)  Words (like the town name on this sign) can have invisible vowels. The invisible vowel is pronounced somewhere between a soft "e" and a soft "i."  You have to be Slovenian to know where the invisible vowel goes.

5)  Which syllable gets stressed in Slovenian is utterly unpredictable.  This means that Roger and Carol always put the em-PHA-sis on the wrong syl-LAB-le.





People have been living around Ljubljana for thousands of years.  Archeological digs have found artifacts dating to 3,000 BCE.

This fortress, which sits atop a hill overlooking the old city, dates back to 1150.  Back then, its walls were wood.  Over the centuries, the wood was replaced by stone, and the castle occupied by the Carniola dukes.

When their line came to an end, the fortress was turned into a prison (1800's).  In the last century, the city bought the property, renovated the fortress, and turned it into the city's cultural center.

The Ljubljana flag, seen here flying over the castle tower, contains the image of a green dragon.





Legend holds that the dragon used to live in a swamp not far from the present-day city.  Slovenians believe this was the dragon slain by St. George.



The dragon eventually became the symbol of the city.  Today, he stands guard over a key bridge that's the entry to the old city.












By the way, Carol got to hold hands with Yosef Broz (aka Tito) in Congress Square...across from the Parliament building.